{"id":5715,"date":"2021-09-22T13:13:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T13:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otbb.org\/?page_id=5715"},"modified":"2024-02-29T14:02:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:02:23","slug":"histoire-de-la-ville","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/otbb.org\/en\/histoire-de-la-ville\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire de la ville"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HISTORY<\/h1>

OF THE CITY<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Boulogne-Billancourt: A brief history<\/strong><\/h5>\n
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Here, we want to give you an insight into the amazing story of Boulogne-Billancourt, a tale which is sure to pique your interest and encourage you to visit our city. Who knows, you might even be surprised by what you discover\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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HISTORY
OF THE CITY<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Boulogne-Billancourt: A brief history<\/strong><\/h5>

Notre seule ambition est ici de lever partiellement le
voile sur l\u2019\u00e9tonnante histoire de Boulogne-Billancourt.
Objectif : cr\u00e9er l\u2019envie et susciter le d\u00e9sir de d\u00e9couvrir
et de visiter notre ville. Pour y parvenir, laissez-nous
vous surprendre\u2026.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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. The foundations of the Notre-Dame Church date back to Philippe Le Bel in the 13th century.<\/strong><\/h5>

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However, written evidence points to a 12th Century farm owned by the Abbey of Saint-Victor, suggesting there were buildings in Boulogne-Billancourt pre-dating the first foundations of the church.
In around 1189, one of the first bridges crossing the Seine was erected in the Saint-Cloud district. What became known as Boulogne-Billancourt in the 19th century (1860), was then known as Menuls-les-Saint-Cloud. The city is still in touch with this past, almost 1,000 years on.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h5>
.The laundry facilities here used to wash Paris\u2019 laundry<\/strong><\/h5>

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Under the reign of Louis 14th, Boulogne had nearly 30 laundry workshops. The advent of chlorine that disinfected and bleached laundry (around 1789) was a landmark moment for the laundering industry.
Throughout the 19th century, laundry and ironing workshops were the city\u2019s principle economic resource. As other industries rise, this trade is in a gradual decline and will continue until the end of the 40s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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. The foundations of the Notre-Dame Church date back to Philippe Le Bel in the 13th century.<\/strong><\/h5>
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Mais avant m\u00eame les premi\u00e8res fondations de l\u2019\u00e9glise au XIII\u00e8me, c\u2019est au XII\u00e8me que les premi\u00e8res traces \u00e9crites sur le site actuel de Boulogne-Billancourt apparaissent, avec une ferme d\u00e9tenue par l\u2019Abbaye de Saint-Victor. Un premier pont semble avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 sur la Seine \u00e0 hauteur de Saint-Cloud vers 1189. Ce qui au XIX\u00e8me allait devenir Boulogne-Billancourt (1860) se d\u00e9nommait alors Les Menuls-les-Saint-Cloud. La ville garde encore les traces de ce pass\u00e9, vieux de pr\u00e8s de 1.000 ans.<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

.The laundry facilities here used to wash Paris\u2019 laundry<\/strong><\/h5>

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Sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV le site de Boulogne comptait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 30 blanchisseries. C\u2019est vers 1789 que le blanchissage fait un progr\u00e8s d\u00e9cisif, avec l\u2019apparition du chlore qui d\u00e9sinfecte et blanchit le linge. Durant tout le XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les ateliers de blanchisserie et de repassage constituent la principale ressource \u00e9conomique de la cit\u00e9. En d\u00e9clin progressif, alors que d\u2019autres industries prennent leur essor, cette activit\u00e9 perdurera jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 40.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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. Voisin, Farman and other manufacturers built their planes in Boulogne-Billancourt<\/strong><\/h5>

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Fous volants, passionn\u00e9s de vol, ing\u00e9nieurs, industriels ou riches investisseurs et m\u00e9c\u00e8nes se sont souvent retrouv\u00e9s \u00e0 Boulogne-Billancourt. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale et le besoin d\u2019avions militaires qui favorisa l\u2019\u00e9closion de nombreux ateliers de construction a\u00e9ronautique; une p\u00e9riode dont Maurice Farman profita le mieux. Ateliers Voisin dans la Rue de la Ferme ; Ateliers Robert Esnault-Pelterie dans la Rue des Abondances puis Rue de Silly ou encore Ateliers Farman, Rue de Billancourt\u2026 la ville fut l\u2019une des capitales mondiales de l\u2019aventure a\u00e9ronautique du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

. The first gearbox was designed and manufactured here in our city<\/strong><\/h5>

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C\u2019est \u00e0 Boulogne-Billancourt au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1890 que toute l\u2019histoire Renault commence. Louis Renault y installe alors un atelier de fortune au fond de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 familiale situ\u00e9e Rue du Cours. Il y construira de sa propre main sa premi\u00e8re automobile. L\u2019extraordinaire essor de Louis Renault ne fait que commencer. Il ach\u00e8te un vieux hangar sur l\u2019Ile Seguin et au fur et \u00e0 mesure du succ\u00e8s, il conquerra de nombreux terrains \u2013 non sans difficult\u00e9s et rebondissements – jusqu\u2019\u00e0 poss\u00e9der la quasi int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du sud de la ville qui garde \u00e0 jamais la marque de cette aventure industrielle hors du commun. L\u2019ultime automobile Renault (une R4) est sortie des chaines en 1992.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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. A city of art and architecture<\/strong><\/h5>

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Although Boulogne-Billancourt has experienced an incredible industrial boom, this hasn\u2019t lessened its status as a centre of art and architecture. World-renowned painters and sculptors have made it their home, as have master art casters, glassmakers and ceramists (and a lot of art patrons, too). Among the many stars that have settled in Boulogne-Billancourt, you\u2019ll find names such as Paul Landowski, the sculptor, or Charles-\u00c9douard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier), the great architect.
The city knows how to maintain this great cultural tradition and has become one of the biggest names in the \u201cValley of Culture\u201d of the 21st century.<\/p>

So\u2026if you'd like to learn more about the incredible history and richness of Boulogne-Billancourt, the other major city in the \u00cele-de-France region, come and visit and stay. The Tourist Office will give you all the information you need.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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. Voisin, Farman and other manufacturers built their planes in Boulogne-Billancourt<\/strong><\/h5>

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Flying enthusiasts, engineers, industrialists as well as wealthy investors and patrons were no strangers to Boulogne-Billancourt. The First World War was raging, and the need for military aircraft was the driving force behind the opening of many aviation construction factories. This was a period of time during which Maurice Farman\u2019s company prospered.
There was the Voisin factory on Rue de la Ferme; Robert Esnault-Pelterie\u2019s factory on Rue des \u00c9bondances and, later, Rue de Silly\u2026 even Farman\u2019s factory on Rue de Billancourt\u2026 the city was a world leader in aeronautical ventures during the 20th century.<\/p>

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. The first gearbox was designed and manufactured here in our city<\/strong><\/h5>

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Renault\u2019s story begins in Boulogne-Billancourt in the mid-1890s. Louis Renault built a makeshift workshop at the back of his family home on Rue du Cours and, here, he would build his first car. And this was only the beginning of Louis Renault\u2019s unprecedented rise to success. He eventually bought an old hangar on Seguin Island and, as his success grew and grew, he continued to carve space for himself in the automotive industry.
Despite the difficulties and setbacks he faced, he went on to possess almost the entire south of the city. To this day it still retains traces of this extraordinary industrial adventure. The last Renault car (a R4) to be produced in this factory came out in 1992.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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. Boulogne-Billancourt: the historical heart of world photography and cinema<\/strong><\/h5>

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Before cinema came the camera! It was in Boulogne-Billancourt in 1882 that the scientist Etienne-Jules Marey invented the \u201cchronophotographic gun\u201d, which was able to record birds in flight through images. And so, the technical foundations for the art of cinema were born. In 1926, Henri Diamant-Berger founded Billancourt Studios (Quai de Point du Jour), and other film studios would then go on to appear in Rue de Silly and Rue Jean-Baptiste Cl\u00e9ment. The directors would also build huge, open-air sets.<\/p>

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Between 1930 and 1960, many films that went on to leave their mark on world cinema history were shot in Boulogne-Billancourt: \u201cNapoleon\u201d by Abel Gance, \u201cFanny\u201d by Marcel Pagnol, \u201cMadame Bovary\u201d by Marc All\u00e9gret, \u201cLa Chienne\u201d and \u201cThe Grand Illusion\u201d by Jean Renoir, \u201cThe Lovers of Verona\u201d by Andr\u00e9 Cayatte and Jacques Pr\u00e9vert, \u201cJuliette, or Key of Dreams\u201d by Marcel Carn\u00e9, \u201cThe Roots of Heaven\u201d by John Huston or \u201cThe Longest Day\" by Darryl Zanuck\u2026.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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. A city of art and architecture<\/strong><\/h5>

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Although Boulogne-Billancourt has experienced an incredible industrial boom, this hasn\u2019t lessened its status as a centre of art and architecture. World-renowned painters and sculptors have made it their home, as have master art casters, glassmakers and ceramists (and a lot of art patrons, too). Among the many stars that have settled in Boulogne-Billancourt, you\u2019ll find names such as Paul Landowski, the sculptor, or Charles-\u00c9douard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier), the great architect.<\/p>

The city knows how to maintain this great cultural tradition and has become one of the biggest names in the \u201cValley of Culture\u201d of the 21st century.<\/p>

So\u2026if you'd like to learn more about the incredible history and richness of Boulogne-Billancourt, the other major city in the \u00cele-de-France region, come and visit and stay. The Tourist Office will give you all the information you need.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0Boulogne-Billancourt today<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Boulogne-Billancourt today<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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With 121,334 inhabitants, Boulogne-Billancourt is the largest city in Ile-de-France after Paris.<\/strong><\/h5>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

A distinctly rich economic fabric<\/p>

Boulogne-Billancourt continues to attract more and more companies. With more than 15,569 establishments as of 2016, Boulogne-Billancourt is Ile-de-France\u2019s biggest business park after Paris, and was the most sought-after city in the Paris region in the first half of 2018.<\/p>

A predominant tertiary sector<\/p>

A city of advertising, audio-visual media and telecommunications, Boulogne-Billancourt benefits from the weighty presence of third sector enterprises.
Boulogne-Billancourt is home to many companies that lead their field, including:<\/p>

ALTEN, BVA, CEGEDIM , CLEAR CHANNEL FRANCE, HENKEL FRANCE, FRENCH GAMES, LCI, LVMH, RENAULT, SPIE BATIGNOLLES, TBWA, TF1, THOMSON, VALLOUREC, YOPLAIT FRANCE, ROCK, HPE, IPSEN, BOURSORAMA, MICHELINTRAVEL PARTNER, VINCI...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Crafts<\/strong><\/h5>
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>

\u00a0<\/p>

Avec plus de mille entreprises artisanales, Boulogne-Billancourt b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une des plus fortes densit\u00e9s du d\u00e9partement. La Ville int\u00e9grait en 2006 8 % de l\u2019ensemble des activit\u00e9s artisanales des Hauts-de-Seine et 10 % du secteur de la fabrication. 1 095 entreprises artisanales \u00e9taient alors enregistr\u00e9es au R\u00e9pertoire des m\u00e9tiers \u00e0 la Chambre de m\u00e9tiers et de l\u2019artisanat des Hauts-de-Seine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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With 121,334 inhabitants, Boulogne-Billancourt is the largest city in Ile-de-France after Paris.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h5>
A distinctly rich economic fabric<\/strong><\/h5>

\u00a0<\/p>

Boulogne-Billancourt continues to attract more and more companies. With more than 15,569 establishments as of 2016, Boulogne-Billancourt is Ile-de-France\u2019s biggest business park after Paris, and was the most sought-after city in the Paris region in the first half of 2018.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h5>
A predominant tertiary sector<\/strong><\/h5>

\u00a0<\/p>

A city of advertising, audio-visual media and telecommunications, Boulogne-Billancourt benefits from the weighty presence of third sector enterprises.
Boulogne-Billancourt is home to many companies that lead their field, including:<\/p>

ALTEN, BVA, CEGEDIM , CLEAR CHANNEL FRANCE, HENKEL FRANCE, FRENCH GAMES, LCI, LVMH, RENAULT, SPIE BATIGNOLLES, TBWA, TF1, THOMSON, VALLOUREC, YOPLAIT FRANCE, ROCK, HPE, IPSEN, BOURSORAMA, MICHELINTRAVEL PARTNER, VINCI...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A blend of economic fabrics<\/strong><\/h5>

\u00a0<\/p>

While the city is home to a considerable number of large corporations and corporate headquarters, it\u2019s also extremely popular amongst small companies, shops and craftspeople. It\u2019s characterised by a blended economic fabric and by the diversity of companies within it, both in terms of their size and their economic activities.<\/p>

Nine out of ten companies have fewer than 250 employees.
Key sectors
54,4%\t Business Services
50,6%\t Trade, Transportation, Accommodation and Food Services
16,4%\t Services for individuals
2,9%\t Industry
5,8%\t Construction<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h5>
A major employment centre<\/strong><\/h5>

\u00a0<\/p>

There are more than 90,000 salaried jobs in the city. 85% of these are within the tertiary sector, mainly in business services. Boulogne-Billancourt has a workforce of 64,000, of which almost 70% are managers or employees of an intermediate profession.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Crafts<\/strong><\/h5>
\u00a0<\/div>

Boulogne-Billancourt enjoys one of the biggest craft industries in the region, with more than a thousand craft companies setting up shop here.<\/p>

In 2006, the city integrated 8% of all craft activities in Hauts-de-Seine and 10% of the manufacturing sector.<\/p>

1,095 craft enterprises were then registered in the Trades Register in the Chamber of Trades and Crafts Hauts-de-Seine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"poterie\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HISTOIRE DE LA VILLE Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la ville de Boulogne-Billancourt \u00a0 Notre seule ambition est ici de lever partiellement le voile sur l\u2019\u00e9tonnante histoire de Boulogne-Billancourt. Objectif : cr\u00e9er l\u2019envie et susciter le d\u00e9sir de d\u00e9couvrir et de visiter notre ville. Pour y parvenir, laissez-nous vous surprendre\u2026 HISTOIREDE LA VILLE Une br\u00e8ve histoire… Continue reading Histoire de la ville<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":171,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5715","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire de la ville de Boulogne-Billancourt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez l'histoire de Boulogne-Billancourt, charmante ville au fil des ann\u00e9es. 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